PHESGO
Phesgo is a combination of two HER2/neu receptor antagonists and an endoglycosidase indicated for the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer. It is used as a neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment for early breast cancer in patients with locally advanced, inflammatory, or high-risk disease. Additionally, the drug is indicated for use in combination with docetaxel for patients with metastatic breast cancer who have not received prior anti-HER2 therapy or chemotherapy for metastatic disease.
How PHESGO Works
Pertuzumab and trastuzumab target different subdomains of the HER2 protein to inhibit intracellular signaling pathways, resulting in tumor cell growth arrest and apoptosis. These components also mediate antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, which preferentially targets cancer cells that overexpress HER2. The hyaluronidase component acts as an endoglycosidase that temporarily depolymerizes hyaluronan in the subcutaneous tissue. This increases tissue permeability, allowing for the systemic absorption of the therapeutic antibodies.
Details
- Status
- Prescription
- First Approved
- 2020-06-29
- Routes
- SUBCUTANEOUS
- Dosage Forms
- INJECTABLE
PHESGO Approval History
What PHESGO Treats
2 indicationsPHESGO is approved for 2 conditions since its original approval in 2020. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.
- Breast Cancer
- Metastatic Breast Cancer
PHESGO Boxed Warning
CARDIOMYOPATHY, EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY, and PULMONARY TOXICITY WARNING: CARDIOMYOPATHY, EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY, and PULMONARY TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Cardiomyopathy: PHESGO administration can result in subclinical and clinical cardiac failure manifesting as CHF, and decreased LVEF, with greatest risk when administered concurrently with anthracyclines. Evaluate cardiac function prior to and during treatment. Discontinue PHESGO for cardiomyopathy. ( 2.3 ...
WARNING: CARDIOMYOPATHY, EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY, and PULMONARY TOXICITY WARNING: CARDIOMYOPATHY, EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY, and PULMONARY TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Cardiomyopathy: PHESGO administration can result in subclinical and clinical cardiac failure manifesting as CHF, and decreased LVEF, with greatest risk when administered concurrently with anthracyclines. Evaluate cardiac function prior to and during treatment. Discontinue PHESGO for cardiomyopathy. ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) Embryo-fetal Toxicity: Exposure to PHESGO can result in embryo-fetal death and birth defects. Advise patients of these risks and the need for effective contraception. ( 5.2 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) Pulmonary Toxicity: Discontinue PHESGO for anaphylaxis, angioedema, interstitial pneumonitis, or acute respiratory distress syndrome. ( 5.3 ) Cardiomyopathy PHESGO administration can result in subclinical and clinical cardiac failure. The incidence and severity were highest in patients receiving PHESGO with anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimens. Evaluate cardiac function prior to and during treatment with PHESGO. Discontinue PHESGO treatment in patients receiving adjuvant therapy and withhold PHESGO in patients with metastatic disease for clinically significant decrease in left ventricular function [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Embryo-fetal Toxicity Exposure to PHESGO can result in embryo-fetal death and birth defects, including oligohydramnios and oligohydramnios sequence manifesting as pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death. Advise patients of these risks and the need for effective contraception [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1) , (8.3) ]. Pulmonary Toxicity PHESGO administration can result in serious and fatal pulmonary toxicity. Discontinue PHESGO for anaphylaxis, angioedema, interstitial pneumonitis, or acute respiratory distress syndrome. Monitor pati
PHESGO Target & Pathway
ProTarget
A receptor tyrosine kinase that promotes cell growth and division. Approximately 20% of breast cancers overexpress HER2, leading to aggressive tumor growth. Targeting HER2 blocks these growth signals and can trigger immune-mediated destruction of cancer cells.
Pathway Context
HER2 forms dimers with other HER family members to activate growth signaling
A receptor that triggers cell growth, proliferation, and survival when activated. Mutations or overexpression of EGFR drive many cancers, particularly lung cancer. Blocking EGFR stops the growth signals that fuel tumor progression.
PHESGO Competitors
Pro10 other drugs also target HER2. Compare mechanisms, indications, and trial activity.
Competitors share the same molecular target (HER2). Earlier expiry dates signal biosimilar/generic opportunities.
Drugs Similar to PHESGO
FDA-approved drugs for similar conditions. Compare mechanisms and indications to understand treatment alternatives.
Active Pipeline
Ongoing clinical trials by development phase
Key Completed Trials
Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance
Trial Timeline
Full development history with FDA approval milestones
Understanding FDA Approval Types
| Count | Type | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| - | ORIG | Original approval - drug first enters market |
| - | SUPPL - Efficacy | New indication (new disease/condition approved) |
| - | SUPPL - Labeling | Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates) |
| - | SUPPL - Manufacturing | Production changes (new facility) |
| - | SUPPL - Chemistry | Formulation changes (new dosage strength) |
Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.
PHESGO FDA Label Details
ProIndications & Usage
FDA Label (PDF)PHESGO is a combination of pertuzumab and trastuzumab, HER2/neu receptor antagonists, and hyaluronidase, an endoglycosidase, indicated for: Use in combination with chemotherapy as: neoadjuvant treatment of patients with HER2-positive, locally advanced, inflammatory, or early stage breast cancer (either greater than 2 cm in diameter or node positive) as part of a complete treatment regimen for early breast cancer. adjuvant treatment of patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence Use in combination with docetaxel for treatment of patients with HER2-positive metasta...
WARNING: CARDIOMYOPATHY, EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY, and PULMONARY TOXICITY WARNING: CARDIOMYOPATHY, EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY, and PULMONARY TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Cardiomyopathy: PHESGO administration can result in subclinical and clinical cardiac failure mani...
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Data Sources
Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.