OZEMPIC
Ozempic (semaglutide) is a GLP-1 receptor agonist indicated for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycemic control as an adjunct to diet and exercise. It is also approved to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, including cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or non-fatal stroke, in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease. The medication is not indicated for the treatment of type 1 diabetes or for patients with a history of pancreatitis.
How OZEMPIC Works
Semaglutide acts as a GLP-1 receptor agonist that selectively binds to and activates the GLP-1 receptor, mimicking the physiological hormone that regulates glucose. It lowers blood glucose by stimulating insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner. The mechanism also involves a minor delay in gastric emptying in the early postprandial phase. The drug is stabilized against metabolic degradation and binds to albumin, which results in a long half-life and decreased renal clearance.
Details
- Status
- Prescription
- First Approved
- 2017-12-05
- Routes
- SUBCUTANEOUS
- Dosage Forms
- SOLUTION
OZEMPIC Approval History
What OZEMPIC Treats
2 indicationsOZEMPIC is approved for 2 conditions since its original approval in 2017. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Cardiovascular Disease
OZEMPIC Boxed Warning
RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS • In rodents, semaglutide causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures. It is unknown whether OZEMPIC causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans as human relevance of semaglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] . • OZEMPIC is contraindicated in patients with ...
WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS • In rodents, semaglutide causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures. It is unknown whether OZEMPIC causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans as human relevance of semaglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] . • OZEMPIC is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2) [see Contraindications ( 4 )] . Counsel patients regarding the potential risk for MTC with the use of OZEMPIC and inform them of symptoms of thyroid tumors (e.g. a mass in the neck, dysphagia, dyspnea, persistent hoarseness). Routine monitoring of serum calcitonin or using thyroid ultrasound is of uncertain value for early detection of MTC in patients treated with OZEMPIC [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • In rodents, semaglutide causes thyroid C-cell tumors. It is unknown whether OZEMPIC causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans as the human relevance of semaglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined ( 5.1 , 13.1 ). • OZEMPIC is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2). Counsel patients regarding the potential risk of MTC and symptoms of thyroid tumors ( 4 , 5.1 ).
OZEMPIC Target & Pathway
ProTarget
A hormone released after eating that stimulates insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon, slows gastric emptying, and promotes satiety. GLP-1 receptor agonists mimic these effects, improving blood sugar control and promoting weight loss in diabetes and obesity.
OZEMPIC Competitors
Pro6 other drugs also target GLP-1. Compare mechanisms, indications, and trial activity.
Competitors share the same molecular target (GLP-1). Earlier expiry dates signal biosimilar/generic opportunities.
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Active Pipeline
Ongoing clinical trials by development phase
Key Completed Trials
Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance
Trial Timeline
Full development history with FDA approval milestones
Understanding FDA Approval Types
| Count | Type | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| - | ORIG | Original approval - drug first enters market |
| - | SUPPL - Efficacy | New indication (new disease/condition approved) |
| - | SUPPL - Labeling | Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates) |
| - | SUPPL - Manufacturing | Production changes (new facility) |
| - | SUPPL - Chemistry | Formulation changes (new dosage strength) |
Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.
OZEMPIC FDA Label Details
ProIndications & Usage
FDA Label (PDF)OZEMPIC is indicated: • as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. • to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction or non-fatal stroke) in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease. Limitations of Use • OZEMPIC has not been studied in patients with a history of pancreatitis. Consider other antidiabetic therapies in patients with a history of pancreatitis [see Warnings and Precautions ] . • OZEMPIC is not indicated for use in patients ...
WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS • In rodents, semaglutide causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures. It is unknown whether OZEMPIC causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans as human ...
OZEMPIC Patents & Exclusivity
Patents (48 active)
Exclusivity
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Data Sources
Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.