TheraRadar

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Data updated: Mar 10, 2026

JARDIANCE

EMPAGLIFLOZIN Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
Cardiovascular Approved 2014-08-01

Jardiance (empagliflozin) is a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure in adults. It is indicated to improve glycemic control as an adjunct to diet and exercise, and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease. Additionally, the medication is approved to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization in adults with heart failure. It is not recommended for patients with type 1 diabetes or for glycemic control in patients with an eGFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m².

Source: FDA Label • Boehringer Ingelheim • Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor

How JARDIANCE Works

Empagliflozin inhibits the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2), which is the primary transporter responsible for reabsorbing glucose from the glomerular filtrate back into the blood circulation. By blocking this transporter, the drug reduces renal reabsorption of filtered glucose and increases urinary glucose excretion. The medication also reduces sodium reabsorption and increases the delivery of sodium to the distal tubule of the kidney. These physiological changes may lower both the pre-and afterload of the heart and downregulate sympathetic activity.

Source: FDA Label
8
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
2
Priority Reviews
11
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2014-08-01
Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
TABLET

Companies

Active Ingredient: EMPAGLIFLOZIN

JARDIANCE Approval History

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What JARDIANCE Treats

3 indications

JARDIANCE is approved for 3 conditions since its original approval in 2014. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • Heart Failure
  • Chronic Kidney Disease
Source: FDA Label

JARDIANCE Target & Pathway

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Target

SGLT2 (Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2) Transporter

A transporter in the kidney that reabsorbs glucose back into the bloodstream. Blocking SGLT2 causes excess glucose to be excreted in urine, lowering blood sugar. These drugs also provide cardiovascular and kidney protection beyond glucose control.

JARDIANCE Competitors

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10 other drugs also target SGLT2. Compare mechanisms, indications, and trial activity.

View all 10 SGLT2 drugs →
Drug = Competitor name Company = Manufacturer N indic. = FDA-approved indications → Date = Patent/exclusivity expiry

Competitors share the same molecular target (SGLT2). Earlier expiry dates signal biosimilar/generic opportunities.

Drugs Similar to JARDIANCE

FDA-approved drugs for similar conditions. Compare mechanisms and indications to understand treatment alternatives.

FARXIGA
DAPAGLIFLOZIN
3 shared
AstraZeneca
Shared indications:
Chronic Kidney DiseaseHeart FailureType 2 Diabetes
INPEFA
SOTAGLIFLOZIN
3 shared
LEXICON PHARMS INC
Shared indications:
Heart FailureType 2 DiabetesChronic Kidney Disease
KERENDIA
FINERENONE
3 shared
Bayer
Shared indications:
Chronic Kidney DiseaseType 2 DiabetesHeart Failure
SYNJARDY
EMPAGLIFLOZIN
3 shared
Boehringer Ingelheim
Shared indications:
Type 2 DiabetesHeart FailureChronic Kidney Disease
SYNJARDY XR
EMPAGLIFLOZIN
3 shared
Boehringer Ingelheim
Shared indications:
Type 2 DiabetesHeart FailureChronic Kidney Disease
XIGDUO XR
DAPAGLIFLOZIN
3 shared
AstraZeneca
Shared indications:
Type 2 DiabetesChronic Kidney DiseaseHeart Failure
INJECTAFER
FERRIC CARBOXYMALTOSE
2 shared
AM REGENT
Shared indications:
Chronic Kidney DiseaseHeart Failure
INVOKAMET
CANAGLIFLOZIN
2 shared
Johnson & Johnson
Shared indications:
Type 2 DiabetesHeart Failure
INVOKAMET XR
CANAGLIFLOZIN
2 shared
Johnson & Johnson
Shared indications:
Type 2 DiabetesHeart Failure
ACARBOSE
ACARBOSE
1 shared
WATSON LABS
Shared indications:
Type 2 Diabetes
ACTIVASE
ALTEPLASE
1 shared
Roche
Shared indications:
Heart Failure
ACTOS
PIOGLITAZONE HYDROCHLORIDE
1 shared
Takeda
Shared indications:
Type 2 Diabetes
ADLYXIN
LIXISENATIDE
1 shared
SANOFI-AVENTIS US
Shared indications:
Type 2 Diabetes
ADREVIEW
IOBENGUANE SULFATE I-123
1 shared
GE HEALTHCARE
Shared indications:
Heart Failure
ALDACTONE
SPIRONOLACTONE
1 shared
Pfizer
Shared indications:
Heart Failure
ATACAND
CANDESARTAN CILEXETIL
1 shared
ANI PHARMS
Shared indications:
Heart Failure
ATORVALIQ
ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM
1 shared
CMP DEV LLC
Shared indications:
Type 2 Diabetes
AURYXIA
FERRIC CITRATE
1 shared
KERYX BIOPHARMS
Shared indications:
Chronic Kidney Disease
BASAGLAR
INSULIN GLARGINE
1 shared
Eli Lilly
Shared indications:
Type 2 Diabetes
BIDIL
HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE
1 shared
AZURITY
Shared indications:
Heart Failure
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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

JARDIANCE FDA Label Details

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Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

JARDIANCE is indicated: to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with heart failure. to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease. as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JARDIANCE is a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor indicated: To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with heart failure. To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adult...

JARDIANCE Patents & Exclusivity

Latest Patent: Dec 2034
Exclusivity: Dec 2026

Patents (124 active)

US9949998*PED Expires Dec 11, 2034
US9949997*PED Expires Nov 17, 2034
US10258637*PED Expires Oct 3, 2034
US11813275*PED Expires Oct 3, 2034
US11833166*PED Expires Oct 3, 2034
US11090323*PED Expires Oct 3, 2034
US12433906*PED Expires Oct 3, 2034
US9949998 Expires Jun 11, 2034
US9949997 Expires May 17, 2034
US10258637 Expires Apr 3, 2034
+ 114 more patents

Exclusivity

I-922 Until Sep 2026
NPP Until Jun 2026
NPP Until Jun 2026
PED Until Dec 2026
PED Until Dec 2026
Source: FDA Orange Book

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.