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Data updated: Mar 10, 2026

GILENYA

FINGOLIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE
Neurology Approved 2010-09-21

Gilenya (fingolimod hydrochloride) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. The medication is approved for use in adult and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older. It serves as a therapeutic option for managing clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease.

Source: FDA Label โ€ข Novartis

How GILENYA Works

Fingolimod is metabolized into its active form, fingolimod-phosphate, which binds to sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors 1, 3, 4, and 5. This process blocks lymphocytes from exiting the lymph nodes, effectively reducing the number of these cells circulating in the peripheral blood. The drug's therapeutic effect in multiple sclerosis is thought to result from this reduction in lymphocyte migration into the central nervous system.

Source: FDA Label
3
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
2
Priority Reviews
15
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2010-09-21
Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
CAPSULE

Companies

Active Ingredient: FINGOLIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE

GILENYA Approval History

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What GILENYA Treats

3 indications

GILENYA is approved for 3 conditions since its original approval in 2010. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Clinically isolated syndrome
  • Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
  • Active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
Source: FDA Label

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

GILENYA FDA Label Details

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Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

GILENYA is indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in patients 10 years of age and older. GILENYA is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in patients 10 years of age and older.

GILENYA Patents & Exclusivity

Latest Patent: Sep 2032

Patents (6 active)

US9592208*PED Expires Sep 30, 2032
US9592208 Expires Mar 30, 2032
US10543179 Expires Dec 25, 2027
Source: FDA Orange Book

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.